Difluorophosphoric acid, anhydrous
HMT May 2026Difluorophosphoric acid, anhydrous
Difluorophosphoric acid is an inorganic compound with the formula HPO2F2. It is a mobile colorless strongly fuming liquid. The acid has limited applications, in part because it is thermally and hydrolytically unstable. Difluorophosphoric acid is corrosive to glass, fabric, metals and living tissue. A method to make pure difluorphosphoric acid involves heating phosphoryl fluoride with fluorophosphoric acid and separating the product by distillation: POF3 + H2PO3F → 2 HPO2F2 It is prepared by hydrolysis of phosphoryl fluoride: POF3 + H2O → HPO2F2 + HF Further hydrolysis gives fluorophosphoric acid: HPO2F2 + H2O → H2PO3F + HF Complete hydrolysis gives phosphoric acid: H2PO3F + H2O → H3PO4 + HF The salts of difluorophosphoric acid are known as difluorophosphates. Wikipedia
| Emergency Response Guide No. 154 |
Hazardous Materials Table
Source: 49 CFR §172 (2026/05)(3) Hazard Class8Corrosive liquids |
(4) Identification number |
(5) Packing Group |
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(6) Labels |
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(7) Special Provisions (§172.102)
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| A7 | |
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| B2 | |
| IB2 | |
| N5 | |
| N34 | |
| T8 | |
| TP2 |
(8) Packing Authorizations (§173.***) 
| (8A) Exceptions | 154 | see 49 CFR §173.154 |
|---|---|---|
| (8B) Non-bulk | 202 | see 49 CFR §173.202 |
| (8C) Bulk | 242 | see 49 CFR §173.242 |
(9) Quantity Limits 
| (9A) Passenger aircraft/rail | 1 L |
|---|---|
| (9B) Cargo aircraft only | 30 L |
(10) Vessel stowage 
| (10A) Location | |
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| (10B) Other |
Segregation chart for load, transport, and storage
This chart shows whether loading, transport, or storage with other hazard classes is permitted, prohibited, or restricted. Based on 49 CFR §177.848.
| Hazard class | 8![]() | 7![]() | 6.1![]() | 5.2![]() | 5.1![]() | 4.3![]() | 4.2![]() | 4.1![]() | 3![]() | 2.3B![]() | 2.3A![]() | 2.2![]() | 2.1![]() | 1.6![]() | 1.5![]() | 1.4![]() | 1.3![]() | 1.1/1.2![]() |
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8 ![]() |
| Must not be loaded, transported, or stored together in the same vehicle or facility. | |
| May be loaded, transported, or stored together. | |
| May be loaded, transported, or stored together only with restrictions. |
Similar substances
| UN / ID | Proper shipping name | Hazard class |
|---|---|---|
| UN 1776 | Fluorophosphoric acid anhydrous | 8 |
| UN 1782 | Hexafluorophosphoric acid | 8 |

